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Spot welding creates overlapping seams which, when immersed in electroplating solutions, trap solution residues through capillary action. This creates two problems. First, the residue often leaves plating salt deposits which are unsightly and which, in extreme cases, may require touch up or manual removal at increased cost. Second, the metal in the seam is unprotected and can corrode severely in harsh environments. When designing spot welded assemblies for electroplating, consideration must be given to plating drainage, enclosed seams and pockets, overlapping seams and other areas where solutions may be trapped or where special cleaning or processing techniques may be required. When these operations are combined, early consultation with an experienced supplier is crucial.
Plug welding is an alternative to spot welding used by vehicle manufacturers where there is insufficient access for a spot welder. For DIY car restoration it’s generally used instead of spot welding on panels flanges that would have originally been spot welded. Plug welds when done properly tend to be stronger than the original spot welds. Rally car builders often use the technique, and it is acceptable in a UK MOT test as an alternative to spot welds where repairing older cars (it would not be suitable for modern high tensile steels).
Copper and its alloys can also be joined by resistance spot welding, although spot welding copper cannot be easily achieved with conventional copper alloy spot welding electrodes, as heat generation in the electrodes and work piece are very similar. The solution to welding copper is to use an electrode made of an alloy with a high electrical resistance and a melting temperature far in excess of the melting point of copper (much greater than 1080°C). Electrode materials typically used for spot welding copper include molybdenum and tungsten. See more details at Tecna Spot Welder Price.
As is often the case with machine tools, there are two types: portable (for ease of use but with limited performance); and stationary (better suited to intensive work and thicker metal sheet).